Research

Cassandra [ /kəˈsændrə/ ] was a research project spearheaded by Dan Hughes to address two critical issues that could arise in a sharded network, speci…

The Cerberus whitepaper presents the formal specification of the Cerberus consensus protocol . Originally published as a preprint in 2020, it was peer…

Radix's consensus mechanism has evolved through multiple generations, each building on lessons learned: Dan Hughes ' earliest experiments with distrib…

eMunie [ /‘i ˈmʌni/ ] was the name given to Dan Hughes ’ distributed ledger project prior to the launch of Ethereum (~2013).

Flexathon [ /‘flɛksəθɔn/ ] was a 3-week hackathon project by Dan Hughes to demonstrate innovations the Radix team had been pioneering in areas like co…

hyperscale-rs is a community-built Rust implementation of the Hyperscale consensus protocol for the Radix DLT ecosystem. The project's stated goal is…

In January 2026, the Radix Foundation completed the final public Hyperscale test, demonstrating that the Cerberus consensus protocol can sustain over…

The Radix Economic Model is designed for long-term sustainability. Key parameters: 300 million XRD annual emissions — distributed to validators and st…

Tempo [ /ˈtɛmˌpoʊ/ ] is a consensus protocol developed as the fifth iteration of Radix. First proposed in 2017 , Tempo pioneered innovations such as l…